Installing the LI-710

Remove the caps that cover the transducers and air intake before powering on the LI-710 (see Figure 3‑1).

Remove the caps from transducers and the air intake before deploying the LI-710.
Figure 3‑1. Protective caps should be removed before powering on the sensor.

Deployment considerations

The LI-710 can be deployed as a stand-alone sensor, in a weather station, or as part of an eddy covariance flux station. There are a few considerations that will help ensure that the data you collect accomplishes your measurement goals.

LI-710 water node.
Figure 3‑2. The IoE Module with an LI-710 is a Water Node on LI-COR Cloud.

Measurement area

Measurements from the LI-710 represent a land area immediately surrounding the sensor. Therefore, you should install the sensor in the middle of the area-of-interest. Large open areas are ideal. For crops and grasslands, the middle of the field is ideal.

If you are unsure where to install the sensor, put it in the middle of the area you want to measure. If you have to choose a side, choose the side that is downwind of the prevailing wind over the area-of-interest.

Note: If the LI-710 is installed in the middle of the area-of-interest, footprint information is not critical for interpreting the data. In cases where the footprint is required, you should collect horizontal wind information and calculate the footprint using your own methods. Ideally, the deployment will be such that there is no need to determine the footprint.

Distance from surrounding elements

To ensure that the LI-710 measures a representative area-of-interest, install it above or as far as possible from large obstructions that affect the flow of wind, such as buildings or large solitary trees. Small elements, such as instruments on a weather station, are not problematic, although you should allow clearance of two meters or more, if possible.

Caution: If deploying the LI-710 near a cellular antenna, position the antenna at least two meters away from the LI-710 to reduce the risk of electromagnetic interference.

Figure 3‑3. The sensor should be at least 2 meters above a uniform canopy for an area-of-interest of 100 to 200 meters around the device.
Figure 3‑4. Where the LI-710 cannot be deployed in an area-of-interest, it can be positioned at the edge on the downwind side. At a height of 2 meters above the canopy, assume a 100 to 200 meter area-of-interest in the upwind direction.

Height above the canopy

The area represented in measurements from the LI-710 will depend on its height above the plant canopy. The LI-710 should be installed at least 2 meters above the canopy. At a 2-meter mounting height, the fetch is assumed to be a 100 to 200 meter radius around the LI-710 (see Figure 3‑3). All landscape elements within this range can contribute to the evapotranspiration measurement.

The LI-710 is designed for measurements over annual crops and orchards. Over fast-growing canopies, such as soybeans, sorghum (milo), wheat, flax, rice, maize (corn), vegetables, and cotton, install the LI-710 at 3.5 to 5 meters above the surface before germination for a fetch up to 350 to 500 meters. As the crop grows, the distance between the canopy and sensor will become smaller, and so will the fetch. This is an ideal measurement scenario - the area measured represents the area-of-interest for the entire growing season. Alternatively, you can raise the height of the LI-710 over the growing season to maintain a consistent measurement height.

Figure 3‑5. The LI-710 can be installed at a fixed position over crops. Install it at a height that is at least 2 meters above the expected canopy height. Alternatively, you can raise the LI-710 as the crop grows to maintain a consistent height for the season.
Figure 3‑6. Over a short canopy with rolling terrain, the instrument should be at least 2 meters above the top of the plant canopy.

Over orchards and woodlands, which are characterized by partial to full canopy closure, the LI-710 should be at least 2 meters above the top of the canopy.

Figure 3‑7. The LI-710 should be at least 2 meters above the top of orchards, woodland, and forest canopies.

Terrain, slope, and tilt

You can expect good results as long as the sensor is within a few degrees of perpendicular to the slope of the area-of-interest. The grade can range from 0 to 10%. Measurements from the sensor are not highly sensitive to slopes up to 10° from level. The level application on many mobile phones is adequate to confirm that the tilt of the sensor matches the grade. Tilt from vertical is recorded in data group 2 (see Group 2: Air, humidity, and instrument information).

Figure 3‑8. On sloped terrain, install the LI-710 perpendicular to the predominant slope of the area-of-interest. A few degrees of difference is acceptable.
Figure 3‑9. On level ground, install the LI-710 with 0° tilt, although a few degrees of difference is acceptable.

Deployment example

You have completed the hardware assembly. Take a moment to review the safety and stability of your installation and make any refinements. Then, install the soil probe and determine the measurement height of the LI-710.

Figure 3‑10. If the mast is extended, use the guy wires for stability. If the mast is in the lowest position, guy wires are optional, but place several sandbags on the frame for stability. Tie red or reflective tape to each guy wire for visibility and safety.

Installing the soil probe

The soil probe can be installed at the surface or at a depth below the soil surface. Follow the installation instructions from Stevens. Place it in soil that is representative of the site, not under the shadow of the solar panel.

Determining the measurement height

The mast can be adjusted to support the sensor at heights of 2 to 5 meters above the ground. You can estimate the height or measure it directly.

Figure 3‑11. The mast can be adjusted in 20 cm increments for an instrument height above ground level from 2 to 5 meters. You can estimate the height of the central portion by counting holes exposed and multiplying by 0.2 meters.