Calculating energy and power

This section describes how to compute energy and power from pulse counts.

  • Example 1: WattNode Transducer Model WNB-3Y-208-P with 50 Amp CT

    The logging interval is set to 1 minute or 60 seconds and the pulses per kWh for this transducer is 800 (see the table in Calculating power in kW). Therefore the multiplier equation is (3600 ÷ 60) ÷ 800 = 0.075. The Offset is 0, the Scaled Units name is KW, and the Scaled Measurement Type is Power.

  • Example 2: WattNode Transducer Model WNB-3D-240-P with 100 Amp CT

    The logging interval is set to 15 minutes, or 900 seconds and the pulses per kWh for this transducer is 400 (see table in Calculating energy in kWh). Therefore the multiplier equation is (3600 ÷ 900) ÷ 400 = 0.01. The Offset is 0, the Scaled Units name is KW, and the Scaled Measurement Type is Power.

Calculating energy in kWh

To calculate energy in kilowatt-hours, you need the kilowatt-hours per pulse. When configuring scaling for smart sensors, type the value for kilowatt-hours per pulse in the Multiplier field and enter 0 in the Offset field. Type kWh for the Scaled Units and Energy for the Scaled Measurement Type.

To find the value for kilowatt-hours per pulse for a WattNode sensor, refer to WattNode Scaling Factors for Energy below. (These values are for the Standard Bidirectional Output model WattNode sensors only. You can find the scaling factors for other WattNode models in the WattNode manufacturer's manual included with each WattNode sensor.) To find the value for other manufacturers, refer to the documentation that came with the sensor. The E50B2 Power & Energy Meter uses different scaling factors; see Scaling factors for the E50B2 power and energy meter.

Table 1. WattNode Sensor Scaling Factors for Energy (kilowatt-hours per pulse).
CT Size (amps) Model #: 3Y-208/3D-240 Model #: 3Y-400/3D-400 Model #: 3Y-480/3D-480 Model #: 3Y-600
5 0.000125 0.0002396 0.0002885 0.0003615
15 0.000375 0.0007188 0.0008656 0.0010844
20 0.0005 0.0009583 0.0011541 0.0014458
30 0.00075 0.0014375 0.0017313 0.0021688
50 0.00125 0.0023958 0.0028854 0.0036146
60 0.0015 0.002875 0.0034625 0.0043375
70 0.00175 0.0033542 0.0040396 0.0050604
100 0.0025 0.0047917 0.0057708 0.0072292
150 0.00375 0.0071875 0.0086563 0.010844
200 0.005 0.0095833 0.011542 0.014458
250 0.00625 0.011979 0.014427 0.018073
300 0.0075 0.014375 0.017313 0.021688
400 0.01 0.019167 0.023083 0.028917
600 0.015 0.02875 0.034625 0.043375
800 0.02 0.038333 0.046167 0.057833
1000 0.025 0.047917 0.057708 0.072292
1200 0.03 0.0575 0.06925 0.08675
1500 0.0375 0.071875 0.086563 0.10844
2000 0.05 0.095833 0.11542 0.14458
3000 0.075 0.14375 0.17313 0.21688

Calculating power in kW

Calculate power in kilowatts by multiplying the pulse count by the multiplier. To calculate the multiplier, use the following equation:

(3600 ÷ Logging Interval in seconds) ÷ pulses per kWh = multiplier

When configuring scaling for smart sensors, type the result of that equation in the Multiplier field and enter 0 in the Offset field. Type kWh for the Scaled Units and Power for the Scaled Measurement Type.

To determine the value for the pulses per kWh, refer to the WattNode Scaling Factors for Power in the table. For other manufacturers, refer to the documentation that comes with the sensor. The E50B2 Power & Energy Meter uses different scaling factors; see Scaling factors for the E50B2 power and energy meter.

Note: If you change the logging interval for a device with a sensor scaled for kWh, you must recalculate the scale factor.

Table 2. WattNode Sensor Scaling Factors for Power (pulses per kWh).
CT Size (amps) Model #: 3Y-208/3D-240 Model #: 3Y-400/3D-400 Model #: 3Y-480/3D-480 Model #: 3Y-600
5 8000.00 4173.91 3465.70 2766.57
15 2666.67 1391.3 1155.24 922.19
20 2000.00 1043.48 866.450 691.643
30 1333.33 695.652 577.617 461.095
50 800.000 417.391 346.570 276.657
60 666.667 347.826 288.809 230.548
70 571.429 298.137 247.550 197.612
100 400.000 208.696 173.285 138.329
150 266.667 139.13 115.523 92.219
200 200.000 104.348 86.643 69.164
250 160.000 83.478 69.314 55.331
300 133.333 69.565 57.762 46.11
400 100.000 52.174 43.321 34.582
600 66.667 34.783 28.881 23.055
800 50.000 26.087 21.661 17.291
1000 40.000 20.87 17.329 13.833
1200 33.333 17.391 14.440 11.527
1500 26.667 13.913 11.552 9.2219
2000 20.000 10.435 8.6643 6.9164
3000 13.333 6.9565 5.7762 4.611