TGA data and groups

TGA support includes a number of LI-6800 data groups, which makes the data available for viewing, logging, graphing, etc.

Figure 12‑56. View any group in the Data Dictionary. Determine what is logged and how in the Log Setup Menu.
Table 12‑4. Summary of TGA related groups.
Group Description Logged?
C13_dscrm The computed values that go into mesophyll conductance. See Group C13_dscrm (computations). Yes
C13_dscrm_consts The user input constants that go into mesophyll conductance See Group C13_dscrm_const (user constants). Yes
C3_gm The computed values that go into mesophyll conductance. See Group C3_gm (computations). Yes
C3_gm constants The user input constants that go into mesophyll conductance. See Group C3_gm_const (user constants). Yes
TGA_iso Isotopic cal summary info. See TGA_iso. Yes
TGA_flux_xxx Flux computations for xxx (where xxx = C12, C13, NH3, and so on, as selected by the user). See Trace gas flux equations. Yes
TGA_meas TGA_stats mean values partitioned into sample or reference, with isotopic calibration corrections. See TGA_stats. Yes
TGA_raw 1 Hz values incoming the TGA. See TGA_raw. Optional
TGA_scrub The settings of the TGA interface box (flow source, tank names, drier pump speed). See TGA_scrub. Optional
TGA_stats Selected values from TGA_raw, averaged with rates of change and standard deviations. See TGA_stats. Optional
TGA_tank Selected values from latest tank measurement. See TGA_tank. Optional
TGA_unitcal The current values of the calibration parameters available for the TGA. See TGA_unitcal. Optional

Computing C13 discrimination

Group C13_dscrm (computations)

Table 12‑5. The C13_dscrm group.
Label Symbol Eqn Description Units
ξ ξ 12‑20 Cin / (Cin − Cout), equivalent dry CO2  
R_ref Rr 12‑22 Ratio of 13CO2 to 12CO2 in reference  
R_sam Rs 12‑23 Ratio of 13CO2 to 12CO2 in sample  
∆_a a 12‑21 Discrimination of air
∆_obs obs 12‑19 Measured leaf discrimination of 13CO2
CO2_sfc Cf 12‑14 CO2 at leaf’s surface µmol mol−1
a_bar a 12‑13 Weighted stomatal and boundary layer fractionation
t t 12‑12 Ternary correction coefficient  

Group C13_dscrm_const (user constants)

Table 12‑6. The C13_dscrm_const group.
Label Symbol Description Units
a_s as Fractionation in air
a_b ab Fractionation in boundary layer

Computing Mesophyll Conductance for C3 Plants

Group C3_gm (computations)

Table 12‑7. The C3_gm group.
Label Symbol Description Units Label
∆_sim sim 12‑27 Discrimination for 13CO2 if gm infinite, simplified
b’_3 b3 12‑16 Carboxylation fractionation
e* e 12‑18 Respiratory fractionation accounting for differing substrate
e’ e 12‑17 Total respiratory composition
Γ* Γ* 12‑26 CO2 photocompensation point, respiration in the absence of mitochondrial respiration Pa
∆_i i 12‑24 Discrimination if Cc equals Ci (i.e., gm is infinite)
gm_Pa gm(Pa) 12‑10 Mesophyll conductance µmol m−2 s−1 Pa−1
gm_bar gm(bar)   gm(bar) = gm(Pa) / 10 mol m−2 s−1 bar−1

Group C3_gm_const (user constants)

Table 12‑8. The C3_gm_consts group.
Label Symbol Description Units
b_rub brub Rubisco fractionation
b_4 b4 Fractionation factor for PEPC
B B Fraction of leaf C fixed by PEPC
a_m am Fractionation in liquid phase
e e Fractionation for day respiration
f f Fractionation for photorespiration
δ_growth δgrowth Isotopic composition of air during growth
∆_growth growth Observed discrimination of air during growth
Rd Rd Dark respiration µmol m−2 s−1
Γ*_ppm Γppm CO2 compensation point in the absence of mitochondrial respiration µmol mol−1

Equations

In the following equations, the symbols are defined in Table 12‑7, Table 12‑8, and Table 12‑9. The equations are based on Busch et al. (2020)[3], Ubierna et al. (2018)[4], and Evans et al. (1986)[5].

Table 12‑9. Other variables used in computing mesophyll conductance.
Symbol Label:Group Description Units
A A:GasEx Photosynthetic rate µmol m−2 s−1
Ci Ci:GasEx Intercellular CO2 µmol mol−1
Cr CO2_r:Meas Reference cell CO2 µmol mol−1
Crd CO2_r_d:Meas2 Reference cell CO2, dry mole fraction µmol mol−1
Cs CO2_s:Meas Sample cell CO2 µmol mol−1
Csd CO2_s_d:Meas2 Sample cell CO2, dry mole fraction µmol mol−1
E E:GasEx Transpiration rate mol m−2 s−1
gbw gbw:GasEx Boundary layer conductance to water vapor mol m−2 s−1
gtc gbw:GasEx Total conductance to CO2 mol m−2 s−1
Pca Pca:GasEx Ambient (to leaf) CO2 partial pressure Pa
Pci Pca:GasEx Intercellular CO2 partial pressure Pa
13Cr C13_rc:TGA_meas Reference 13CO2 µmol mol−1
12Cr C12_rc:TGA_meas Reference 12CO2 µmol mol−1
13Cs C13_sc:TGA_meas Sample 13CO2 µmol mol−1
12Cs C12_sc:TGA_meas Sample 12CO2 µmol mol−1

Mesophyll conductance is from Ubierna [4] (equation 43 in the publication):

12‑10

where

12‑11

12‑12

The ternary correction coefficient t is from Ubierna [4]; (equations 9 and 10 in the publication):

12‑13

12‑14

Leaf surface CO2 concentration Cf is

12‑15

Carboxylation fractionation b3 is from Ubierna [4] (equation 25 in the publication)

12‑16

Respiratory fractionation follows Ubierna [4] (equation 29 in the publication)

12‑17

and Busch [20]

12‑18

The observed discrimination of 13CO2 is from Evans [5] (equation A11 in the publication)

12‑19

where

12‑20

12‑21

12‑22

12‑23

Discrimination Δi with infinite gm comes from Ibierna [4] (equation 41 in the publication)

12‑24

where

12‑25

12‑26

A simplified formulation for discrimination in C3 species of 13CO2 is given by Ubierna [4] (equation 22 in the publication)

12‑27

Computing trace gas fluxes

Flux computations are enabled on the Computations page (see The Computations page).

Flux groups

Each flux computation selected has its own group with three entries. For example, if computing C13 flux, there will be a TGA_C13_flux group containing C13_s_dil, C13_r_dil, and C13_flux.

In the table below xxx = the gas selected for flux computations. If xxx = C12, C13, O18, or O17, the units are as shown in the table. If xxx = NH3, the concentration units are nmol mol−1 and flux units are nmol m−2 s−1.

Label Symbol Eqn Description Units
xxx_flux F 12‑28 Flux of xxx µmol m−2 s−1
xxx_s_dil Xds 12‑29 xxx sample, corrected for CO2 dilution and cross sensitivity µmol mol−1
xxx_r_dil Xdr 12‑30 xxx reference, corrected for CO2 dilution and cross sensitivity µmol mol−1

Trace gas flux equations

Flux F of trace gas X from the leaf is given by

12‑28

where Xds and Xdr are concentrations of X as reported by the TGA for sample and reference flows that have been corrected (the d subscript) for the background concentration of CO2 (below). f is flow through the chamber in μmol s−1, Ws is H2O mole fraction in the chamber as measured by the LI-6850 in mmol mol−1, and s is leaf area in cm2.

The diluting effects of CO2 on the trace gas is computed by

12‑29

12‑30

where Xs and Xr are the sample and reference concentrations reported from the TGA_meas group (e.g., C13_c and C13_rc, or NH3_s and NH3_r). Sx is a cross sensitivity factor for CO2 on gas X, and is always 0 as of this writing.

TGA_iso

The TGA_iso group (Table 12‑10) contains a brief summary of the current isotopic calibration (Isotopic calibrations).

Table 12‑10. The TGA_iso group.
Display Label Example Value Description
Identifier IC0053 Identifier
Created 2025-09-18 13:19:35 Time of creation
Version 6 Number of adjustments
Points 18 Current number of points.
Mean H2O 2.26 Average H2O (mmol mol-1) in TGA during data collection.
δC13 -6.86 Measured targets (‰) for CO2 source.
δO18 0.31
δO17 7.44

TGA_meas

The TGA_meas group (Table 12‑11) uses the TGA_stats group (Table 12‑14) for input, and adds two factors: a sample/reference designation (depending on the state of the match valve), and corrections from the isotopic calibration (Isotopic calibration details).

The label extensions _s and _r (e.g. CO2_s) denotes whether the TGA was seeing air that has passed through the leaf chamber (normal mode), or air that has bypassed the leaf chamber (match mode).

The Isotopic Calibration is applied to the C13, O18, and O17 measurements based on the concentration of C12. The subscript extension _c denotes a corrected value (e.g. C13_sc is a corrected sample value), and the subscript extension _a indicates the correction’s value. Thus

C13_sc = C13_s + C13_sa

Note: If there is no isotopic background calibration in place, then neither corrections nor corrected values are computed for C12, C13, O18, and O17.

Table 12‑11. The TGA_meas data group.
Sample Active Reference Active Description
avg_s avg_r Value averaging time
prev_s prev_r Seconds since update
stable_s stable_r Most recent stable (true/false) flag
H2O_s H2O_r Averaged values from stats group
CO2_s CO2_r
C12_s C12_r
C13_s C13_r
O17_s O17_r
O18_s O18_r
NH3_s NH3_r
δC13_s δC13_r
δO17_s δO17_r
δO18_s δO18_r
C12_sa C12_sa Isotopic cal adjust (µmol mol−1)
C13_sa C13_sa
O17_sa O17_sa
O18_sa O18_sa
C12_sc C12_sc Corrected values
C13_sc C13_sc
O17_sc O17_sc
O18_sc O18_sc
δC13_sc δC13_rc
δO17_sc δO17_rc
δO18_sc δO18_rc

The corrected per mille values (e.g. δC13_sc) are computed from the corrected concentrations (e.g. C13_sc)

12‑31

12‑32

12‑33

TGA_raw

LI-COR TGAs output concentration data at 1 Hz. The LI-6850 captures this and packages it into a data group named TGA_raw (Table 12‑12 shows this for the LI-7825). Note that the per mille values are relabeled from what the TGA outputs.

Table 12‑12. The TGA_raw data group for an LI-7825/LI-8825.
Display Label (LI-6800) Original Name (From TGA) Example value units
SECONDS SECONDS 1746371904 s
NANOSECONDS NANOSECONDS 556685924 ns
NDX NDX 14086293  
DIAG DIAG 0  
REMARK REMARK ””  
H2O H2O 10094.195 µmol mol−1
CO2 CO2 542.33932 µmol mol−1
C12 C12 533.70031 µmol mol−1
C13 C13 5.9456506 µmol mol−1
O17 O17 0.42102713 µmol mol−1
O18 O18 2.2458221 µmol mol−1
NH3 NH3 83.695295 nmol mol−1
δC13 C13_DELTA -8.5671032
δO18 O18_DELTA 7.5294126
δO17 O17_DELTA -1.6885064
CAVITY_P CAVITY_P 40.9803 kPa
CAVITY_T CAVITY_T 55.0003 °C
LASER_PHASE_P LASER_PHASE_P 51.6946 kPa
LASER_T LASER_T 36.3387 °C
RESIDUAL RESIDUAL 0.00230823  
RING_DOWN_TIME RING_DOWN_TIME 55.3559 µs
THERMAL_ENCLOSURE_T THERMAL_ENCLOSURE_T 54.4998 °C
PHASE_ERROR PHASE_ERROR -24.25 counts
LASER_T_SHIFT LASER_T_SHIFT -0.0862791 °C
INPUT_VOLTAGE INPUT_VOLTAGE 23.9781 V

While the LI-6800 is communicating with the TGA, it maintains a daily log of TGA_raw records, updated at 5 minute intervals, in folder named for the TGA serial number:

/home/licor/logs/tga/raw/<serial>

The files are named by month-day-year (e.g. 2025-04-30.txt). Selected contents of these time series can be viewed on the console (View daily log).

TGA_scrub

The TGA_scrub group (Table 12‑13) captures some of the settings on the TGA Source & Cal page.

Table 12‑13. The TGA_scrub data group.
Display Label Description
Flow source LI-6800, Cal Tank A, or Cal Tank B
Pump Speed DAC setting driving the drier pump (0 to 5 V; 3 V recommended)
Tank A Name for tank A
Tank B Name for tank B

TGA_stats

The TGA_stats group (Table 12‑14) uses the gas concentrations from the TGA_raw group as input, and adds an item named period, which is the (user-settable) time period over which the running stats (mean, standard deviation, and rate of change) for that record were computed. The update frequency is driven by the 1 Hz TGA_raw output frequency.

Table 12‑14. The TGA_stats data group.
Display Label(s) Description
period Stats period (s)
H2O H2O_sd H2O_slp Mean, StdDev, and Slope (per minute)
CO2 CO2_sd CO2_slp
C12 C12_sd C12_slp
C13 C13_sd C13_slp
O18 O18_sd O18_slp
O17 O17_sd O17_slp
NH3 NH3_sd NH3_slp
δC13 δC13_sd δC13_slp
δO17 δO17_sd δO17_slp
δO18 δO18_sd δO18_slp

TGA_status

The TGA_status group (Table 12‑15) represents much of the information on the right of the TGA Status screen.

Table 12‑15. The TGA_status data group.
Display Label Example Value Description
Active true Are data being received?
Battery 49 Capacity (%). 100% = two fully charged batteries
CommCode 0 Comm error code. Codes show in Table 12‑1
Flow to TGA 360.7 Flow_s corrected for its Sample Cell Cal
H2O 7.31 TGA H2O, 30 minute average (mmol mol-1)
H2O trend 0.44 10 minute trend in H2O (mmol mol-1 hr-1)
Model LI-7825 TGA model in use
PowerSRC 1 0 = Battery; 1 = Main Power
Received 510 Incoming packet count
S/N TG25-01057 TGA serial number used
Stable true Are stability criteria met?
Tank Active false Is scrub box source a tank or not? (as in, not the LI-6850)

TGA_tank

The TGA_tank group captures a subset of what is in the most recent Tank Measurement (TM) file. This group is optionally included in logged data files.

Table 12‑16. The TGA_tank group, for a tank with CO2 isotopes.
Display Label Example Value Description
ID TM0244 Identifier
Timestamp 2025-09-20 16:43:56 Time of measurement
CO2 1000 Tank value (µmol mol-1)
Diff CO2 -0.4 Measured - Tank (µmol mol-1)
δC13 -29.7 Tank value (‰)
Diff δC13 0.12 Measured - Tank (‰)
δO18 -12.1 Tank value (‰)
Diff δdO18 -0.12 Measured - Tank (‰)
δO17 -3.5 Tank value (‰)
Diff δdO17 -0.06 Measured - Tank (‰)
C12 984.3714 Tank value (µmol mol-1)
Diff C12 -0.37485 Measured - Tank (µmol mol-1)
C13 10.733 Tank value (µmol mol-1)
Diff C13 -0.0027 Measured - Tank (µmol mol-1)
O18 4.0617 Tank value (µmol mol-1)
Diff O18 -0.00204 Measured - Tank (µmol mol-1)
O17 0.7751 Tank value (µmol mol-1)
Diff O17 -0.00031 Measured - Tank (µmol mol-1)

TGA_unitcal

The TGA_unitcal group (Table 12‑17) summarizes the current state of the TGA’s calibration.

Table 12‑17. The TGA_unitcal group.
Display Label Example Value Description
S/N TG25-01057 TGA serial number
ATM ATM0024 Identifier for previous applied tank measurement
C12 Offset 3.10288 Current TGA offset value (µmol mol-1)
C13 Offset 0.7929621
O18 Offset 0.0178424
O17 Offset -0.00602016
C12 Span 1.01319 Current TGA span value
C13 Span 1.0196
O18 Span 1.00953
O17 Span 0.937185